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Understanding Registration Requirements

Overview of Licensing Paths

Psychology encompasses a range of professional paths, each with its own licensing requirements and areas of focus. This section breaks down the main types of psychology professionals, helping you understand which path best aligns with your career goals.


  • Psychologist: To become a licensed psychologist in Ontario, you’ll need to complete a doctoral degree (Ph.D. or Psy.D.) in psychology. This path includes substantial coursework, clinical training, and research. After graduation, you’ll complete at least one year of supervised practice, gaining hands-on experience under the guidance of a registered psychologist. Psychologists are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat complex mental health conditions, working in diverse settings like hospitals, private practice, and academic institutions.
  • Psychological Associate: If you’re interested in the field but don’t plan to pursue a doctoral degree, becoming a Psychological Associate is a great alternative. This role requires a Master’s degree in psychology and a period of supervised practice. Psychological Associates work in specialized areas, such as assessment or intervention, providing valuable services to clients. While their scope of practice may differ slightly from that of psychologists, they play a key role in mental health and wellness.
  • Other Mental Health Professionals: There are several other mental health roles, including counselors, therapists, and social workers, each with distinct training paths and qualifications. While these professionals also support clients’ mental well-being, their roles, educational backgrounds, and licensing requirements differ. Understanding these distinctions can help you clarify which path aligns with your interests in the psychology and mental health field.

Access the Full Comparison: For a detailed overview of these roles, visit our Comparison Chart of Ontario Mental Health Professionals. This chart offers a side-by-side look at the education, training, and registration requirements for psychologists, psychological associates, and other mental health professionals. It’s a helpful tool to understand the qualifications and career paths each type of mental health professional follows, helping you make an informed choice about your future.