Beyond ADHD: The often-overlooked comorbidities of ADHD
A simple scroll through Instagram or TikTok will tell you: attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is becoming an increasingly hot topic of conversation. Now, the bulk of that information may be misleading, but one thing is certain—it’s a conversation that should not be overlooked, as ADHD can have a profound impact on individuals and their loved ones. The neurodevelopmental disorder impairs executive functioning skills like attention, impulse control and hyperactivity. What may be overlooked is that ADHD is sometimes accompanied by other mental health conditions that heighten its impact on individuals.
Does ADHD affect the brain?
Before we dive into comorbidities, it’s essential to understand how ADHD affects the brain. People with ADHD have lower levels of certain neurotransmitters, like dopamine and norepinephrine. These neurotransmitters regulate attention, motivation and reward-seeking behaviour, which is why those with ADHD may struggle to pay attention, focus on tasks and complete them efficiently. They may also struggle with impulsivity, hyperactivity and regulating their emotions.
Each person’s experience with ADHD is unique to them. Some may experience difficulties with attention and focus, while others may be challenged with impulsivity and hyperactivity. ADHD in adults may manifest differently than in children. It’s not a one-size-fits-all disorder. Luckily, treatment isn’t one-size-fits-all either, so people with ADHD can receive individualized and effective care.
Which conditions are comorbid with ADHD?
Comorbid—sounds intimidating, right? But it doesn’t have to be. Simply put, the term refers to medical conditions that are simultaneously present in an individual. In the case of ADHD, research indicates the disorder is comorbid with a number of other mental health conditions, like the ones listed below:
- Anxiety: ADHD and anxiety can go hand-in-hand, with individuals struggling with excessive worry, fear and panic attacks.
- Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD): This developmental disorder affects social communication and behaviour. ADHD and ASD may occur together, and the symptoms may overlap.
- Learning Disabilities: These are conditions that affect someone’s ability to learn and process information.
- Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD): This mental health disorder is characterized by intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviours.
It’s important to note these comorbid conditions can be common. In fact, research indicates that up to 75 percent of people with ADHD have at least one comorbidity. And while symptoms may be unique to the person, it’s meaningful for individuals to know they aren’t alone with their conditions.
Managing ADHD and comorbid conditions with professional support
It’s crucial to work with a healthcare team to develop an individualized treatment plan to address ADHD, along with any comorbid conditions. At the Ontario Psychological Association, we understand the challenges people with ADHD may face. We’re committed to providing support to help individuals and their families manage their conditions effectively. Our registered psychologists have extensive training and experience in assessing and treating ADHD, as well as any comorbidities.
We believe every individual deserves personalized, evidence-based care. Our psychologists collaborate with other healthcare providers to ensure comprehensive and integrated care. With the right support and treatment, our clients can achieve their full potential and live fulfilling lives.
Don’t delay in getting the support you need. Using our free online tool, you can quickly be matched with a psychologist in your area to help you develop a comprehensive treatment plan for your ADHD and any comorbidities.
At the Ontario Psychological Association, we’re here to support you every step of the way.